The size of carom billiards balls is normally 61.5 mm (2 7⁄ 16 in) in diameter. Modern billiard balls are made from "phenolic resin", which is a type of very strong plastic. Some games use an additional object ball. Equipment ClothĪ standard set of carom billiards balls (61.5 mm diameter), including a red object ball, a plain white cue ball, and a dotted cue ball for the opponent. It has been said to be just a legend, because the fruit does not look very similar to the big red ball that is used in carom games, and there is no direct proof for the fruit explanation. The accuracy of the fruit origin has been questioned. This was taken from an earlier word, karambal, from the Marathi language of India, also known as starfruit. Some people who study word origins suggest that carambola was originally the name of a yellow-to-orange colored, tropical Asian fruit, known in Portuguese as a carambola. Carambola was earlier used to describe just the red ball used in billiards games, but later was given to the game itself. It is a shortening of the word carambola, used in Spanish and Portuguese and spelled carambole in French. It started being used to describe the pocketless billiard games in the 1860s. The word "carom" means any strike and bounce off something. Other games are combinations of these games and other games played on tables with pockets (pool or snooker games), such as English billiards played on a snooker table and its related games, American four-ball billiards, and cowboy pool, played on a pool table. For example, the champion's game was a short-lived game that developed during a transitional period between the invention of straight rail and the invention of balkline. There are many other carom billiards games that combine aspects of these games, but that are not as well known. Some of the most well known games are straight rail, cushion caroms, balkline, three-cushion billiards and artistic billiards. There are many different games, each with distinct rules, strategies and objects of play, that are all part of carom billiards. However, carom billiards games are believed to have started sometime in the 18th-century (the 1700s) in France in Europe. Also, how exactly the games developed and which game was first is not clear.
The date the first carom game was invented is not exactly known. In its simplest form, the object of carom billiards games is to score points or "counts" by bouncing one's own ball, called a cue ball, off of the other two balls on the table. Carom billiards tables have no pockets or opening where balls are sunk, that snooker and pool tables do have. In these games, the players strike heavy balls with sticks called cues. A carom billiard table and billiard balls.Ĭarom billiards, sometimes called carambole billiards or simply carambole (and sometimes used as another word for a game called "straight rail") are a family of billiards games played on cloth-covered tables.
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